Tuesday, January 31, 2012

SEC Charges Former Executives and Accountants With Fraud at British Subsidiary of Medical Devices Company



Washington, D.C., Jan. 30, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged four former senior executives and accountants at the British subsidiary of an Indiana-based manufacturer of medical devices and aerospace products for their roles in an accounting fraud that was so pervasive that it distorted the financial statements of the parent company.

The SEC also reached settlements with the company’s former CEO and current CFO, who were not involved or aware of the scheme at the subsidiary, to recover bonus compensation and stock profits they received while the fraud was occurring and inflating company profits.

The SEC alleges that vice president for European operations Richard J. Senior, finance director Matthew Bell, controller Lynne Norman, and management accountant Shaun P. Whiteley orchestrated and carried out the fraud at Thornton Precision Components (TPC), which is the Sheffield, England-based subsidiary of NYSE-listed Symmetry Medical Inc. The accounting scheme involved the systematic understatement of expenses and overstatement of assets and revenues at TPC, and materially distorted Symmetry’s financial statements for a three-year period.

The four executives and accountants, as well as Symmetry in a separate administrative proceeding, agreed to settle the SEC’s charges, and the subsidiary’s two outside auditors formerly of Ernst & Young LLP UK agreed to suspensions for their deficient audits.

“The accounting fraud orchestrated by TPC executives had a ripple effect right up to the financials of the parent company. Symmetry shareholders were investing their money – and Symmetry and TPC executives were collecting their bonuses – based in part on inflated numbers,” said Stephen L. Cohen, Associate Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement. “We also found significant failures by two outside auditors, which helped this fraud to continue undetected. Accountants who practice before the SEC, including those who audit foreign subsidiaries of U.S. registrants, need to make sure their audits conform to U.S. auditing standards or they won’t be allowed to practice before the SEC.”

According to the SEC’s complaint filed in federal court in South Bend, Ind., Symmetry’s annual financial statements for 2005 and 2006 as well as other reporting periods were materially misstated as a result of misconduct in the reporting of TPC’s financials. Senior, Bell and Norman made false certifications as to the accuracy of the financial information reported to Symmetry by TPC, and lied to TPC’s outside auditors. Meanwhile, Senior and Bell each received bonuses and sold Symmetry stock at prices they knew or recklessly disregarded were fraudulently inflated by the accounting fraud taking place at TPC.

In a separate complaint also filed in the same federal court, the SEC is seeking reimbursement for bonuses and other incentive-based and equity-based compensation received by Symmetry’s former CEO Brian S. Moore under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Under the settlement, subject to court approval, Moore agreed to reimburse $450,000 to Symmetry.

The SEC also instituted separate settled administrative proceedings against Symmetry and its CFO Fred L. Hite. The SEC finds that Hite failed to provide an internal audit status report concerning TPC to Symmetry’s Audit Committee in July 2006. Although the internal audit status report had not uncovered the fraud at TPC, it did raise the potential for deeper problems there. Hite also failed to reimburse Symmetry for bonuses, other compensation, and Symmetry stock-sale proceeds he received while the fraud occurred at the subsidiary (as required by SOX Section 304). Hite agreed to pay a $25,000 penalty and reimburse $185,000 to Symmetry. For its part, Symmetry agreed to a cease-and-desist order against future financial reporting, books-and-records and internal controls violations.




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Monday, January 30, 2012

Algird M Norkus Sentenced to 63 Months in Federal Prison for Mail Fraud in Operating a $9 Million Ponzi Scheme


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/chicago/press-releases/2012/former-sugar-grove-man-sentenced-to-63-months-in-federal-prison-for-mail-fraud-in-operating-a-9-million-ponzi-scheme 

ROCKFORD—An Aurora, Illinois man was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala to 63 months in federal prison for mail fraud involving his operation of a Ponzi scheme, in which he fraudulently obtained money from a number of investors who were promised extraordinary returns from his company, Financial Update, Inc. ALGIRD M. NORKUS, 67, of Aurora, formerly of Sugar Grove, Illinois, was also ordered to serve three years of supervised release following his release from prison, and to pay restitution of $4,560,975.40.

A Ponzi scheme is an investment fraud that involves the payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors. Norkus, who pled guilty to the charges on Mar. 10, 2011, admitted in his written plea agreement that he sold approximately $9,000,000 of investments in Financial Update, misrepresenting to investors and potential investors that the funds invested would be used by Financial Update to purchase lists of prospective customers. Norkus issued documents such as promissory agreements to investors to evidence the investments. However, beginning in 1998 Norkus did not intend to purchase lists of prospective customers, but instead commingled the investment monies he received and at times misappropriated them, in part to make Ponzi-type payments to investors and also to benefit himself. Norkus admitted he misrepresented to investors the expected return, the risks associated, the status of investments, and the use of proceeds obtained from investments. For example, Norkus falsely represented to investors that Financial Update earned so much from the use of the lists that it could afford to pay interest on invested money at a rate much higher than could be obtained from many other types of investments.

Norkus further admitted that he provided checks to certain investors to lull them into believing that the money earned on the investments was used to pay interest on the investments. Norkus also annually provided investors with false Internal Revenue Service Form 1099-INT reports of interest income. In particular, Norkus admitted that in approximately January 2010, he mailed, or had another person mail, an IRS Form 1099-INT to an investor’s home address in Rockton, Ill.




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Sunday, January 29, 2012

Anthony Zito Pleads Guilty to Wire Fraud in Investment Fraud Scheme


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/miami/press-releases/2012/naples-man-pleads-guilty-to-wire-fraud-in-investment-fraud-scheme 

Wifredo A. Ferrer, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida; John V. Gillies, Special Agent in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Miami Field Office; and Henry Gutierrez, Postal Inspector in Charge, United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS), Miami Division, announced that Anthony Zito, 64, of Naples, pled guilty to charges of conspiring to commit wire fraud related to an investment fraud scheme, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 371. Zito is facing up to five years of prison time, along with a maximum of three years of supervised release. He is scheduled to be sentenced in front of U.S. District Court Judge Kathleen M. Williams on March 30, 2012.

According to the Information, court records, and statements in court, Zito owned and operated a firm titled Gladius Investments (Gladius) (which was also known as Maximus Holdings and Gladius International, S.A.). Zito founded Gladius in 2004 and acted as the officer, director, and president of Gladius since that time. From at least 2006 through November 3, 2011, Gladius purported to invest in silver bullion on behalf of investors. Investors would give Gladius money to invest in silver on the commodities market. Since approximately January 2009, Zito used a trading account at Berkeley Futures Limited (Berkeley) in London, England in the name of Gladius to invest in silver bullion. Between approximately January 2009 and July 2009, Gladius deposited $650,000.00 into the Berkeley trading account to buy silver on behalf of the company’s investors. On December 31, 2009, Gladius transmitted by electronic mail account statements to investors. The account statements contained the following information: (a) what the investor was investing in (silver); (b) the quantity of the silver that Gladius invested on behalf of the investor; (c) the current market price of the silver; (d) the value of the silver Gladius had invested in; and (e) the value of the Gladius account held by the investor. Collectively, Gladius advised the investors that Gladius had invested in 115,000 ounces of silver on the investors’ behalves. However, Gladius’ trading account statement from Berkeley for that same day showed that Gladius had no current or pending silver investments. On March 30, 2010, Gladius transmitted by electronic mail account statements to investors. Gladius told investors that it had invested in 20,000 ounces of silver on their behalves. However, Gladius’ trading account statement from Berkeley for that same day showed that Gladius had no current or pending silver investments. In addition to account statements, Gladius made available to its investors an internal database documenting the amount of silver held by Gladius, which provided a purported total value of the investors’ investment. For example, on June 8, 2010, Gladius’ internal database showed that the company had approximately 130 investors. According to the June 8, 2010 internal database, Gladius had invested in 1,271,500 ounces of silver on behalf of its investors, and the total value of that silver was $19,708,250. However, according to the June 2010 account statement for Gladius’ Berkeley trading account, Gladius had no more than 50,000 ounces of silver investments that month, and the total value of the trading account was approximately $672,000.00.




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Friday, January 27, 2012

SEC Charges Boiler Room Operators in Florida-Based Penny Stock Manipulation Scheme


Source-  http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-18.htm 

Washington, D.C., Jan. 26, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a Fort Lauderdale-based firm and its founder with conducting a fraudulent boiler room scheme in which they hyped stock in two thinly-traded penny stock companies while behind the scenes they sold the same stock themselves for illegal profits.

The SEC alleges that First Resource Group LLC and its principal David H. Stern employed telemarketers who fraudulently solicited brokers to purchase stock in TrinityCare Senior Living Inc. and Cytta Corporation. While recommending the securities in these two microcap companies, Stern sold First Resource’s shares of TrinityCare and Cytta stock unbeknownst to investors who were purchasing them – a practice known as scalping. As Stern was selling the stocks, he also purchased small amounts in order to create the false appearance of legitimate trading activity and induce investors to purchase shares in both companies.

“First Resource and Stern used a telephone sales boiler room to make inflated claims and defraud investors while simultaneously manipulating the price of the stocks and making profits for themselves,” said Eric I. Bustillo, Director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “The SEC will continue to aggressively pursue perpetrators of microcap stock fraud schemes that hound potential investors to buy stock.”

Since the beginning of fiscal year 2011, the SEC has filed more than 50 enforcement actions for misconduct related to microcap stocks, and issued 63 orders suspending the trading of suspicious microcap issuers. Microcap stocks are issued by the smallest of companies and tend to be low priced and trade in low volumes. Many microcap companies do not file financial reports with the SEC, so investing in microcap stocks entails many risks. The SEC has published a microcap stock guide for investors and an Investor Alert about avoiding microcap fraud perpetrated through social media.

According to the SEC’s complaint filed against Stern and First Resource in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, they violated federal securities laws by acting as unregistered broker-dealers. Stern hired and trained First Resource’s salespeople and gave them information about TrinityCare to prepare sales scripts and pitch the stock to potential investors. Stern reviewed the draft scripts, made edits, and approved the scripts before the salespeople were allowed to use them.

The SEC alleges that Stern gave the salespeople a list of potential investors to cold call and pitch the stocks. First Resource’s salespeople falsely claimed TrinityCare stock “is going to be $5-7 in 6-12 months” and the company “is going to be a half-a-billion dollar company in five years or roughly a $40 stock.” Stern also disseminated a research report on Cytta to investors and falsely touted: “Sales projections for 2010-2014 should exceed $500 million with a pre-tax net of over $400 million.”

The SEC’s complaint alleges that First Resource Group and Stern violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement plus prejudgment interest, and financial penalties as well as a penny stock bar against Stern.




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Thursday, January 26, 2012

SEC Charges Latvian Trader in Pervasive Brokerage Account Hijacking Scheme


Source-  http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-17.htm 

Washington, D.C., Jan. 26, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a trader in Latvia for conducting a widespread online account intrusion scheme in which he manipulated the prices of more than 100 NYSE and Nasdaq securities and caused more than $2 million in harm to customers of U.S. brokerage firms.

The SEC also instituted related administrative proceedings today against four electronic trading firms and eight executives charged with enabling the trader’s scheme by allowing him anonymous and unfiltered access to the U.S. markets.

According to the SEC’s complaint filed in federal court in San Francisco, Igors Nagaicevs broke into online brokerage accounts of customers at large U.S. broker-dealers and drove stock prices up or down by making unauthorized purchases or sales in the hijacked accounts. This occurred on more than 150 occasions over the course of 14 months. Nagaicevs – using the direct, anonymous market access provided to him by various unregistered firms – traded those same securities at artificial prices and reaped more than $850,000 in illegal profits.

“Nagaicevs engaged in a brazen and systematic securities fraud, repeatedly raiding brokerage accounts and causing massive damages to innocent investors and their brokerage firms,” said Marc J. Fagel, Director of the SEC’s San Francisco Regional Office.

According to the SEC’s orders instituting administrative proceedings against the four electronic trading firms, they allowed Nagaicevs to trade through their electronic platforms without first registering as brokers. Each of the trading firms provided him online access to trade directly in the U.S. markets through an account held in the firm’s name. These firms gave Nagaicevs a gateway to the U.S. securities markets while circumventing the protections of the federal securities laws, including requirements for brokers to maintain and follow adequate procedures to gather information about customers and their trading.

“These firms provided unfettered access to trade in the U.S. securities markets on an essentially anonymous basis,” said Daniel M. Hawke, Chief of the SEC’s Market Abuse Unit. “By failing to register as brokers, the firms and principals in this case exposed U.S. markets to real harm by evading crucial safeguards of the federal securities laws. We will not allow firms like these to fly under the radar and become safe havens for market abuse.”

The electronic trading firms and individuals named in the SEC’s administrative proceedings are:

Alchemy Ventures, Inc. of San Mateo, Calif.
Mark H. Rogers, the firm’s president, who lives in San Carlos, Calif.
Steven D. Hotovec, the firm’s vice president, who lives in Redwood City, Calif.

KM Capital Management, LLC of Philadelphia
Joshua A. Klein, the firm’s founder and co-owner, who lives in Philadelphia.
Yisroel M. Wachs, the firm’s co-owner, who lives in Philadelphia.

Zanshin Enterprises, LLC of Boise, Idaho
Frank K. McDonald, managing member of the firm, who lives in Boise.
Richard V. Rizzo, an associate of the firm, who lives in Oceanside, N.Y.
Mercury Capital of La Jolla, Calif.
Lisa R. Hyatt, the firm’s president, who lives in Escondido, Calif.
Douglas G. Frederick, an associate of the firm, who lives in Brighton, Mich.

Mercury Capital, Hyatt, and Rizzo each agreed to a settlement in which they consented to SEC orders finding that they committed or aided and abetted and caused broker registration violations. Hyatt and Rizzo each agreed to pay a $35,000 penalty.

The SEC’s administrative action will determine whether the non-settling trading firms and principals violated the broker registration provision of the federal securities laws, or whether the non-settling principals aided and abetted and caused the firms’ violations, and what sanctions, if any, are appropriate as a result. The SEC’s complaint alleges that Nagaicevs violated the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and financial penalties.

The SEC’s Market Abuse Unit, headed by chief Daniel M. Hawke and deputy chief Sanjay Wadhwa, conducted the investigation in this matter jointly with the agency’s San Francisco Regional Office under the leadership of Director Marc J. Fagel and Associate Director Michael S. Dicke. Jina L. Choi and Steven D. Buchholz – members of the Market Abuse Unit in San Francisco – together with Alice Jensen of the San Francisco Regional Office conducted the agency’s investigation, which is ongoing. The SEC’s litigation effort will be led by Lloyd A. Farnham and John S. Yun of the San Francisco Regional Office.




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Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Diamondback Capital Management LLC Agrees to Settle SEC Insider Trading Charges


Source-  http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-16.htm 

Washington, D.C., Jan. 23, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that Diamondback Capital Management LLC has agreed to pay more than $9 million to settle insider-trading charges brought by the Commission on Jan. 18. The proposed settlement is subject to the approval of Judge Paul G. Gardephe of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. As part of the proposed settlement, the Stamford, Conn.-based hedge fund adviser also has submitted a statement of facts to the SEC and federal prosecutors, and entered into a non-prosecution agreement with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York.

Under the proposed settlement, Diamondback will give up more than $6 million of allegedly ill-gotten gains and pay a $3 million civil penalty. In addition, Diamondback consented to a judgment that permanently enjoins it from future violations of federal anti-fraud laws. The proposed settlement would resolve charges of insider trading by Diamondback in shares of Dell Inc. and Nvidia Corp. in 2008 and 2009.

“We are pleased to have reached a prompt resolution of the charges against Diamondback,” said George S. Canellos, Director of the SEC’s New York Regional Office. “If approved by the court, we believe that the proposed settlement appropriately sanctions the misconduct while giving due credit to Diamondback for its substantial assistance in the government’s investigation and the pending actions against former employees and their co-defendants.”

Last week, the SEC filed insider-trading charges against Diamondback, a second hedge fund advisory firm, and seven individuals, including a former Diamondback analyst and former Diamondback portfolio manager. In reaching the proposed settlement announced today, the SEC considered the substantial cooperation that Diamondback provided, including conducting extensive interviews of staff, reviewing voluminous communications, analyzing complex trading patterns to determine suspicious trading activity, and presenting the results of its internal investigation to federal investigators.




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Monday, January 23, 2012

Paul R. Beckwith Sentenced to 18 Months in Federal Prison for Fraud Scheme


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/saltlakecity/press-releases/2012/layton-man-sentenced-to-18-months-in-federal-prison-for-fraud-scheme 

SALT LAKE CITY—Paul R. Beckwith, age 39, of Layton, who pleaded guilty to wire fraud in connection with a scheme he devised to defraud his employer out of some of its corporate funds to engage in stock trades for his personal benefit, will spend 18 months in federal prison.

U.S. District Judge Ted Stewart imposed the sentence Thursday afternoon in federal court. Beckwith will be on supervised release for 36 months when he finishes his prison sentence. He also was ordered to pay $178,880.74 in restitution. The case was investigated by the SEC and special agents of the FBI.

As a part of a plea agreement reached with federal prosecutors, Beckwith admitted that from around August 2009 to around September 2010, he used his position as the assistant controller for TheraDoc, Inc., a hospital software-related services company based in Salt Lake City, to defraud the company out of some of its corporate funds in order to engage in stock trades for his personal benefit. He admitted moving hundreds of thousands of dollars out of an operating account he managed and ultimately transferring the money to one of four different accounts he set up at TD Ameritrade to trade stocks on margin. For much of the fraud period, he transferred money out of the operating account at the beginning of the month and usually replaced the funds at the month’s end.

Throughout the fraud period, he intentionally omitted the transfers of funds in monthly financial reports he prepared and submitted and altered bank records accompanying those reports to further conceal his unauthorized transfer of funds.

Although he made money from his trading activities for much of the fraud period, in August 2010, he transferred more money from the operating account in the belief that the only way he could recover his losses was by making money through continued trading. During the months of August and September 2010, he transferred a total of $1.3 million from the operating account to cover his losses and to support his ongoing trading activities. On Sept. 28, 2010, the SEC froze his TD Ameritrade accounts and the FBI confronted him. Of the $1.3 million removed, he assisted law enforcement in recovering $1,121,119.26.




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Sunday, January 22, 2012

Drew K. Brownstein Sentenced in Manhattan Federal Court to One Year and One Day in Prison for Insider Trading Scheme That Netted Nearly $2.5 Million in Profits


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/newyork/press-releases/2012/hedge-fund-ceo-sentenced-in-manhattan-federal-court-to-one-year-and-one-day-in-prison-for-insider-trading-scheme-that-netted-nearly-2.5-million-in-profits 

Preet Bharara, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that DREW K. BROWNSTEIN, a/k/a “Bo Brownstein,” CEO of a Denver-based hedge fund (the “Hedge Fund”), was sentenced today in Manhattan federal court to one year and one day in prison for securities fraud arising from an insider trading scheme in which he received material, non-public information (“Inside Information”) about a pending acquisition of Mariner Energy, Inc. (“Mariner”) by Apache Corporation (“Apache”). BROWNSTEIN traded on the Inside Information he received from his friend Drew Clayton Peterson (“Drew Peterson”), who got it from his father, Mariner board member H. Clayton Peterson (“Clayton Peterson”). After the acquisition was publicly announced, BROWNSTEIN realized nearly $2.5 million in profits for himself, the Hedge Fund, and others. BROWNSTEIN pled guilty to one count of securities fraud on October 21, 2011. He was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Robert P. Patterson, Jr.

Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said: “Bo Brownstein, along with others, took secret information obtained from the corporate boardroom and used it to make illegal stock trades. The boardroom should be where investors’ interests are protected, not a money trough for tippees of the wealthy and connected. We hope the message is finally getting through—that any financial advantage gained from illegal trading will be fleeting and it will not be worth the cost.”

According to the Information and statements made during the guilty plea proceeding:

On March 25, 2010, representatives of Apache began confidential discussions with representatives of Mariner to acquire the company. On April 7, 2010, Mariner’s board of directors convened a conference call to consider Apache’s proposal to buy Mariner for cash and stock totaling $25 per share. At the time, Mariner stock was trading at approximately $17 per share.

On Monday, April 12, 2010, Mariner board member Clayton Peterson telephoned his son, Drew Peterson, and told him that Mariner would be acquired by another company within a week. At the time he made this disclosure, he knew that Mariner had not yet publicly announced the acquisition. Drew Peterson immediately telephoned BROWNSTEIN and left a voice-mail message indicating that Mariner would be acquired. Early in the morning on Tuesday, April 13, 2010, Drew Peterson and BROWNSTEIN had a telephone conversation in which Peterson told him that Mariner would soon be acquired and that the source of the information was his father.

That same day, BROWNSTEIN used the Inside Information to purchase Mariner options for the Hedge Fund as well as Mariner stock and options for other individuals who had previously given him trading authority. After further discussions with Drew Peterson the following day, BROWNSTEIN purchased additional Mariner options for both the Hedge Fund and his personal account.

On April 15, 2010, before the market opened, Apache and Mariner announced that Apache would acquire Mariner. Mariner’s stock, which opened at approximately $18 per share, rose dramatically, and closed at approximately $26 per share. During the trading day, BROWNSTEIN caused the Hedge Fund, his personal account, and the accounts of the other individuals to sell all of their Mariner stock and options, reaping illegal profits of nearly $2.5 million.




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Saturday, January 21, 2012

Anthony F. Cutaia Sentenced to Jail in Mail Fraud Ponzi Investment Scheme


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/miami/press-releases/2012/boynton-beach-man-sentenced-to-jail-in-mail-fraud-ponzi-investment-scheme 

Wifredo A. Ferrer, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida; John V. Gillies, Special Agent in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Miami Field Office; and Tom Grady, Commissioner, State of Florida’s Office of Financial Regulation, announced that Anthony F. Cutaia, 65, of Boynton Beach, was sentenced yesterday in federal court. U.S. District Court Judge Daniel T.K. Hurley sentenced Cutaia to 51 months in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release.

Cutaia had pled guilty in July 2011 to count two of a criminal information filed in June 2011, which charged him with mail fraud in connection with his participation in a real estate investment scheme from 2003 to 2006, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section, 1341. According to the filed Information and statements made during the plea hearing, Cutaia was the managing member and beneficial owner of CMG Property Investment Group, LLC, which purportedly engaged in commercial real estate investment. Cutaia was also the host of “Talk About Mortgages and Real Estate,” a television and radio program.

According to the factual basis in the plea agreement, from March 2003 through December 2006, Cutaia entered into Contract Participation Agreements with investors. These contracts stated that investors’ money would be used solely to purchase real estate contracts in Palm Beach and Broward Counties and that CMG would not collect commissions or fees until the properties were sold and a profit was made. In fact, however, Cutaia allegedly invested little of the investors’ money in real estate and instead used the investors’ money to make payments to pre-existing investors and to pay his own business and personal expenses.




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Friday, January 20, 2012

SEC Obtains Emergency Relief Against St. Louis-Based Private Investment Funds after Charging Them and Their Principal with Fraud


Source-  http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-14.htm 

Washington, D.C., Jan. 18, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that it has obtained an emergency court order to freeze the assets of St. Louis-based private investment funds and management firms after suing them and their principal for a scheme to defraud investors.

The SEC alleges that Burton Douglas Morriss diverted more than $9 million of investors’ money to himself without their knowledge or consent, and he mischaracterized the transfers as ‘loans” in his companies’ books. Morriss misused the money for alimony payments, interest on personal loans, and costly vacations including an African safari.

“Morriss attempted to hide his illegal transfers of investor funds by calling them ‘loans’ when in reality he had no intention of paying back the money and instead went on a spending spree,” said Eric I. Bustillo, Director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “It is fraud, pure and simple.”

The SEC’s complaint filed Tuesday in federal court in St. Louis charges Morriss, his two private investment funds MIC VII LLC and Acartha Technology Partners LP, and his management firms, Gryphon Investments III LLC and Acartha Group LLC. Morriss Holdings LLC, an entity to which Morriss transferred some of the investor funds, is named as a relief defendant.

The SEC alleges that Morriss raised $88 million from investors who were told their funds would be invested in emerging financial services and technology companies. Instead, the SEC said Morriss transferred millions to himself and Morriss Holdings and used them for personal expenses. In an attempt to conceal his scheme, the fraudulent transfers that Morriss made to himself were recorded as “loans” on the books of Morriss’s companies. However, the transfers were never truly loans because Morriss did not intend to repay them. Morriss also recruited new investors for one of his funds without the unanimous consent of existing investors as required, thereby diluting their holdings.

On Tuesday, the Honorable Carol E. Jackson granted the SEC’s request for asset freezes, the appointment of a receiver, and other emergency relief to prevent further dissipation of investor assets. The SEC seeks to bar Morriss from serving as a public company officer or director; it also seeks permanent injunctive relief and financial penalties against Morriss and the entity defendants, and disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains from them and relief defendant Morriss Holdings.




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Thursday, January 19, 2012

SEC Charges Florida Bank Holding Company and CEO with Misleading Investors about Loan Risks During Financial Crisis


Source-  http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-13.htm 

Washington, D.C., Jan. 18, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged the holding company for one of Florida’s largest banks and its top executive with misleading investors about growing problems in one of its significant loan portfolios early in the financial crisis.

The SEC alleges that BankAtlantic Bancorp and its CEO and chairman Alan Levan made misleading statements in public filings and earnings calls in order to hide the deteriorating state of a large portion of the bank’s commercial residential real estate land acquisition and development portfolio in 2007. BankAtlantic and Levan then committed accounting fraud when they schemed to minimize BankAtlantic’s losses on their books by improperly recording loans they were trying to sell from this portfolio in late 2007.

“BankAtlantic and Levan used accounting gimmicks to conceal from investors the losses in a critical loan portfolio," said Robert Khuzami, Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement. "This is exactly the type of information that is important to investors, and corporate executives who fail to make that required disclosure will face severe consequences."

According to the SEC’s complaint filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, BankAtlantic and Levan knew that a large portion of the loan portfolio — which consisted primarily of loans on large tracts of lands intended for development into single family housing and condominiums — was deteriorating in early 2007 because many of the loans had required extensions due to borrowers’ inability to meet their loan obligations. Some loans were kept current only by extending the loan terms or replenishing the interest reserves from an increase in the loan principal. Levan knew this negative information in part from participating in the bank’s Major Loan Committee that approved the extensions and principal increases. BankAtlantic and Levan also were aware that many of the loans had been internally downgraded to non-passing status, indicating the bank was deeply concerned about those loans.

“BankAtlantic and Levan publicly minimized the risks in the bank’s commercial residential loan portfolio when in reality, they had significant concerns about the borrowers’ ability to pay,” said Eric I. Bustillo, Miami Regional Office Director. “Investors had a right to know this key information.”

The SEC alleges that despite this knowledge, BankAtlantic’s public filings in the first two quarters of 2007 made only generic warnings of what may occur in the future if Florida’s real estate downturn continued. BankAtlantic failed to disclose the downward trend already occurring in its own portfolio. The steady deterioration of this portfolio constituted a known trend that should have been disclosed in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of BankAtlantic’s filings, which were signed by Levan. During earnings calls in the same time period, Levan made further misleading statements to investors about the portfolio. BankAtlantic finally acknowledged the problems in the third quarter of 2007 by announcing a large unexpected loss. The investing public did not expect a loss of that magnitude, and BankAtlantic’s share price immediately dropped 37 percent.

According to the SEC’s complaint, BankAtlantic and Levan attempted to sell some of the deteriorating loans after this announcement. However, they failed to account for them properly as being “held for sale,” which is required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). BankAtlantic concealed the attempted sales from auditors and investors alike, because proper accounting would have required BankAtlantic to write them down and incur immediate additional losses. Instead, BankAtlantic schemed to understate its net loss by more than 10 percent in its 2007 annual report.




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Wednesday, January 18, 2012

SEC Charges UBS Global Asset Management for Pricing Violations in Mutual Fund Portfolios


Source-  http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-8.htm 

Washington, D.C., Jan. 17, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged an investment advisory arm of UBS with failing to properly price securities in three mutual funds that it managed, resulting in a misstatement to investors of the net asset values (NAVs) of those funds. The misconduct was revealed during the course of an SEC examination, minimizing investor harm.

The SEC’s Enforcement Division began investigating UBS Global Asset Management (UBSGAM) following a referral from SEC examiners who conducted a routine exam of the firm, which is an SEC-registered investment adviser. The SEC’s investigation further determined that during a two-week period, UBSGAM did not follow the mutual funds’ fair valuation procedures in pricing certain illiquid fixed-income securities in the portfolios of the mutual funds.

UBSGAM agreed to pay $300,000 to settle the SEC’s charges.

“UBS Global Asset Management failed to fulfill one of its core delegated responsibilities on behalf of mutual funds it advises – to price securities in the mutual funds accurately,” said Merri Jo Gillette, Regional Director of the SEC’s Chicago Regional Office. “Fortunately this misconduct was brought to light quickly, so the duration was short and the harm to investors minimal.”

According to the SEC’s order instituting administrative proceedings against UBSGAM, the firm purchased on behalf of the mutual funds approximately 54 complex fixed-income securities in June 2008 at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22 million. Most of the securities were part of subordinated tranches of nonagency mortgage-backed securities whose underlying collateral generally consisted of mortgages that did not conform to the requirements necessary for inclusion in mortgage-backed securities guaranteed or issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac. The securities purchased also included asset-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations.

The SEC’s order finds that following the purchases, all but six of the securities were then valued at prices substantially in excess of the transaction prices, including many at least 100 percent higher. The valuations used by UBSGAM were provided by pricing sources (broker-dealers or a third-party pricing service) that did not appear to take into account the prices at which the mutual funds had purchased the securities. Some of the broker-dealer quotations were based on the previous month-end pricing; other quotes were stale and not priced daily. UBSGAM did not price the securities at fair value until it held a meeting of the firm’s Global Valuation Committee more than two weeks after UBSGAM began receiving “price tolerance reports” identifying the discrepancies between the purchase prices and the valuation of the securities based on the pricing sources. By using the valuations provided by broker-dealers or a third-party pricing service instead of the transaction prices, UBSGAM caused the mutual funds to not follow their own written valuation procedures. These procedures required the securities to be valued at the transaction price until UBSGAM received a response to a price challenge based on the discrepancy identified in the price tolerance report, or UBSGAM made a fair value determination. The procedures provided that the transaction price could be used for up to five business days until a decision needed to be made to determine the fair value. By failing to implement these procedures, UBSGAM aided and abetted and caused the funds to violate Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act.




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Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Texas-Based Accountant Pleads Guilty to Lying to SEC Investigators


Source-  http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-7.htm 

Washington, D.C., Jan. 12, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that a former audit partner at accounting and consulting firm BDO USA LLP has pled guilty to criminal charges for lying to SEC enforcement staff during investigative testimony.

Ronald C. Machen Jr., the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, filed the criminal charges against certified public accountant Bryan N. Polozola, who lives in Richardson, Texas.

According to the criminal information filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the SEC issued subpoenas last year to BDO and Polozola, who was responsible for auditing several hedge funds managed by an investment adviser that the SEC is investigating. The criminal information states that the audit is a central issue in the SEC inquiry, and investigators took testimony from Polozola to obtain information about his role in the audit process and assess his credibility. Polozola was the subject of a 2005 NASD (now FINRA) proceeding alleging that he took $49,350 in funds from a former employer for his personal use. Polozola neither admitted nor denied NASD’s allegations in consenting to a bar from associating with any NASD firm.

The criminal information alleges that during questioning in September 2011, Polozola falsely testified to SEC staff that he was not aware of a $49,350 payment made on his behalf to his former employer. In fact, Polozola was aware that his attorney had repaid the $49,350 to the former employer as reimbursement of the funds he had allegedly taken for his personal use. The payment was made at Polozola’s direction and with Polozola’s funds.




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Monday, January 16, 2012

Peter E. Talbot Convicted of Insider Trading Charges


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/dallas/press-releases/2012/former-sec-head-of-enforcement-for-the-fort-worth-office-settles-conflict-of-interest-allegations 

BOSTON—A resident of East Longmeadow was convicted yesterday in federal court of insider trading and conspiring to commit insider trading.

Peter E. Talbot, 43, pleaded guilty before Judge Michael A. Ponsor in United States District Court to a six-count indictment charging him with conspiracy and securities fraud.

Had the case proceeded to trial, the government’s evidence would have proven that Talbot, who was employed by the Hartford Investment Management Company (HIMCO), used confidential information he obtained through the course of his employment to determine that the insurance company Safeco Corp. was a potential acquisition target of HIMCO’s parent company, the Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. Talbot proceeded to tip his nephew and co-defendant, Carl E. Binette, with regard to Safeco’s status as a potential acquisition target, and the two set up an online brokerage account in Binette’s name to buy Safeco securities beginning on April 17, 2008. After the acquisition of Safeco by a third insurance company, Liberty Mutual, was announced on April 23, 2008, Talbot and Binette sold off all of the Safeco securities for a profit of approximately $615,800.

Judge Ponsor scheduled sentencing for April 26, 2012. Talbot faces up to five years in prison and a fine of over $1.2 million for the conspiracy count and 20 years in prison and a fine of $5 million for each count of securities fraud.




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Sunday, January 15, 2012

Pastor Anthony C. Morris Pleads Guilty to Federal Charges for Ponzi Scheme


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/seattle/press-releases/2012/pastor-pleads-guilty-to-federal-charges-for-ponzi-scheme 

A Seattle-area pastor who defrauded two dozen parishioners out of more than $1.6 million pleaded guilty today in U.S. District Court in Seattle to wire fraud and money laundering, announced U.S. Attorney Jenny A. Durkan. ANTHONY C. MORRIS, 48, the pastor of New Covenant Christian Center admitted his fraud was a ‘Ponzi’ scheme where early investors were paid off from the money taken from later investors. MORRIS is scheduled to be sentenced by U.S. District Judge Richard A. Jones on April 6, 2012.

According to the plea agreement and charges filed in the case, between 2003 and April 2011, MORRIS convinced various investors to provide him money based on false and fraudulent representations. MORRIS told various investors that their money would be placed in an overseas trading program, or used to invest in property for his church. MORRIS represented that the investments would provide a high rate of return in a short period of time. MORRIS promised to return investor money in as little as a few days or a few weeks, with returns of as much as 400 percent. All these representations were false, and in fact MORRIS simply used the funds from later investors to pay off earlier investors. Some of the money went for MORRIS’ expenses and for the expenses of his church. In one 2007 instance described in the plea agreement, a victim provided MORRIS with a $30,000 loan for investment purposes, on the promise that MORRIS would repay him, with interest, in 30 days. Despite repeated promises the money was never repaid.

Under the terms of the plea agreement, the exact amount of restitution is still being calculated, but MORRIS has agreed to pay the full amount determined by the court. Wire fraud is punishable by up to 20 years in prison and money laundering is punishable by up to 10 years in prison.




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Saturday, January 14, 2012

John Arthur Apple, Jr. Convicted of Oil and Gas Investment Fraud


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/dallas/press-releases/2012/another-executive-convicted-of-oil-and-gas-investment-fraud 

DALLAS—This week, another oil and gas company executive John Arthur Apple, Jr., 53, of Lewisville, Texas, pleaded guilty to felony offenses stemming from his operation of Western Pipeline Corporation. He is the fifth defendant to be convicted in that investment fraud case. Apple pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and one count of securities fraud and faces a maximum statutory sentence of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine on each count. Sentencing is set for April 16, 2012, before U.S. District Judge Sam A. Lindsay.

In making today’s announcement, U.S. Attorney Sarah R. Saldaña of the Northern District of Texas, said, “During roughly the last two years, this office has mounted an aggressive campaign against investment fraud in the oil and gas business, which has led to the conviction of 19 individuals on felony charges of fraud and conspiracy. Prison sentences for the eleven defendants who have been sentenced total nearly 70 years. The remaining defendants awaiting sentencing are each facing five to 25-year prison sentences.” Saldaña continued, “This office will continue to work side-by-side with our law enforcement partners to prosecute those fraudsters who put their greed above the law.”




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Thursday, January 12, 2012

Jenifer Devine Sentenced to More Than Three Years in Prison for $8 Million Ponzi Scheme


Source-  http://www.fbi.gov/newark/press-releases/2012/bergen-county-woman-sentenced-to-more-than-three-years-in-prison-for-8-million-ponzi-scheme 

NEWARK, NJ—A Bergen County, New Jersey woman who owned a purported wholesale merchandise broker and admitted running a multi-million-dollar Ponzi scheme that resulted in more than $2 million in losses to investors was sentenced today to 37 months in prison, U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman announced.

Jenifer Devine, 40, of Fair Lawn, owner of Devine Wholesale, was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Claire C. Cecchi in Newark federal court. Devine previously pleaded guilty before Judge Cecchi to an information charging her with wire fraud.

According to documents filed in this case and statements made in court:

From December 2008 through September 2010, Devine, through Devine Wholesale, solicited investors from New Jersey and throughout the United States, telling them she would use their money to fund her wholesale clothing and electronics business. Devine admitted that to induce the investors to make 30- to 60-day investments she promised returns of up to 25 percent per investment. Devine also showed some investors false and fraudulent inventory lists of products she was purportedly reselling. As a result of these solicitations, more than 15 investors sent over $8 million to Devine and her company during this time period.

Devine admitted that, contrary to her representations to investors, Devine Wholesale was not a legitimate business. Devine said that instead of using the investor money to purchase clothing or electronics, she used the vast majority of new investor funds to make principal and interest payments to existing investors in Ponzi scheme fashion. Devine also used a portion of the investors’ money on various personal expenses, such as a Royal Caribbean cruise and purchases at luxury retailers such as Burberry, Gucci and Coach.

Devine admitted that as a result of her conduct, investors lost more than $2 million.

In addition to the prison term, Judge Cecchi sentenced Devine to three years of supervised release and ordered to pay restitution of $2 million.




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